This past weekend, May 26th - May 29th, I attended a festival in Bradley, California called Lightning in a Bottle. LIB is an event with many layers and experiences available to attendees. Everyone that attends the festival camps there and goes to sleep and wakes up surrounded by an atmosphere filled with unity, love, and the desire to share and become better versions of one another. LIB had a musical element to it as well as a Learning Kitchen, a Marketplace, a Family Zone, Immersive Environments, Art & Lightning in a Paintcan, and my two favorite's - The Lucent Temple of Consciousness and The Village.
(Photo I took at LIB during Bomar's Lecture)
The Lucent Temple of Consciousness was a tent in the heart of the festival where you could rest your head and expand your mind listening to renowned visionaries, wisdom keeps, master teachers, healers, activists, performers and musicians. "All Temple offerings are designed to activate your body, expand your mind, and open your heart." One of the speakers that stood out to me on Saturday was Sevan Bomar - a published author and spiritual activist who works in the field of Universal Energy. At LIB, Bomar spoke about the universal language of power and the connections between sounds, shapes, and colors - the fundamental elements of the universe.
(Scimoscope)
Bomar explained and illustrated these connections using Sciematics - images of shapes made from playing different tones because every sound has a shape and a color and every color has a sound a shape etc. These images are made using a machine called a Scimoscope which helps translate in depth patterns of sounds and shapes. Furthermore, Bomar connects the universal language of these three fundamental elements to just about everything in our world - uniting all things together. You can listen to his full lecture online here.
Sevan Bomar also founded a movement and website called Astral Quest that I recommend you exploring. Quoted from his About Us page: "Neo-Universalism [is] a system of belief conducted around the Mind, Body, and Soul of its adherents which promotes the discovery of commonality between the actual universe and all of its lifeforms. Neo-Universalism produces doctrines from the Planetary Laws, Conjunctions, Geometry, Frequency, and various factual integers."
The Village at LIB had many interactive micro-environments within it where talks and workshops were given; all focusing on re-integrating humanity into our ecosystem. One of the talks that resonated with me was given by Osiris Indriyawhere he connected the mystical teaching of Kabbalah to our lives and how we can use Kabbalah to improve them. During our lecture on nanotechnology I brought up how nanotechnology is one of the foundations of Kabbalistic practices and how going back to the basic nano forms found in nature is how we can learn more about ourselves as people and be able to take charge of our lives. Osiris also connected nature to our divine selves and spoke about using nature as a compass to accomplish goals in our lives.
I highly recommend attending an event such as Lighting in a Bottle where there is something available for everyone, all ages, on any wavelength and path in life. Below are a few pictures I took while at LIB that I thought related to our class and the combination of all three cultures:
(Me @ Lightning in a Bottle)
Sources:
"About Us." Astral Quest. Web. 04 June 2016. <http://astralquest.com/about-us/>.
"After the Shift." : THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE OF POWER. Web. 04 June 2016. <http://aftertheshift.blogspot.com/2016/06/the-universal-language-of-power-sevan.html>.
"We do not always create 'works of art,' but rather experiments; it is not our ambition to fill museums: we are fathering experience." - Josef Albers
On May 6th, I visited the Hammer Museum to explore the Leap Before You Look exhibit before it ended.
(Selfie in the entrance of the exhibit at the Hammer Museum)
The first thing that caught my attention was the enormous visual timeline spreading across three walls in the entrance. Dating back to 1933, Black Mountain College in North Carolina was the first "experimental college [that] placed the arts at the center of a liberal arts education in an effort to better educate citizens for participation in democratic society." Black Mountain College gave equal attention and focus on visual arts as well as applied arts and architecture, poetry, dance, and music.
Similar to SymbioticA, an artistic laboratory in Australia, both were created and founded with the intention of becoming environments where people can expand their horizons and leap outside of their specific areas of study - their comfort zones - and together create things the world has never seen yet.
From everything that I saw, a few primary artists from BMC and pieces really stood out to me.
Above is Josef AlbersSanctuary piece from 1942. Josef and his wife Anni were both pioneers at BMC. As a teacher, writer, painter, and color theorist, Josef is best known for the Homages to the Square that he pained in 1950 and his innovative publication Interaction of Color that he published in 1963.
Next we have Ilya Bolotowsky and his piece titled Upright in Gold and Violet from 1945. Bolotowsky was one of the leaders of abstract art where he aimed to "search for philosophical order through visual expression embraced cubism and geometric abstraction." (The Art Sack)
Lastly, we have Ruth Asawa and her Untitled (S. 262) abstract sculpture. Her crochet nine-foot copper wire sculpture really stood out to me as it hung from the ceiling with such poise. One of her most important mentors at BMC was Josef Albers who taught classes on basic design and interactions between different colors.
I highly recommend attending this exhibit the next time it's open and available to you. After all, learning about how the different cultures are to be combined and connected not only for innovation but because that's how it's always meant to be in nature is always something I would recommend.
Sources:
"Black Mountain College." Black Mountain College. Web. 04 June 2016. <http://archives.ncdcr.gov/Public/Digital-Collections-and-Publications/Resources-By-Subject/Black-Mountain-College>.
"Black Mountain College - Ruth Asawa." Ruth Asawa. Web. 04 June 2016. <http://www.ruthasawa.com/life/black-mountain-college/>.
"In-Gallery Performances." The Hammer Museum. Web. 04 June 2016. <https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2016/leap-before-you-look-black-mountain-college-1933-1957/>.
"Josef and Anni Albers Foundation." Josef and Anni Albers Foundation. Web. 04 June 2016.
"SymbioticA." : : The University of Western Australia. Web. 04 June 2016. <http://www.symbiotica.uwa.edu.au/>.
"Upright in Gold and Violet by Ilya Bolotowsky." My Favorite Arts. Web. 04 June 2016. <https://theartstack.com/artist/ilya-bolotowsky/upright-gold-and-violet>.
Charles Eames said it best, "eventually everything connects." One of the main things I have loved and enjoyed about this course is that every lecture is it's own separate entity but also an addition and connection of the topic both before and after. You can't have one without the other.
Here, we have delved into the deep, dark, endless universes of space - all the while finding that the knowledge and existence of nanotechnology has been around in nature for a lot longer than any generation could have anticipated. Anticipation for an event or a breakthrough or a new invention is what humanity has gotten accustomed to too and what we spend lifetimes trying to achieve. The Space Race between the United Stated and Soviet Russia is just example of wanting to be the FIRST to discover this, the FIRST to do this. But if there is one thing that we have learned in this course it is that just because someone is believed to have been the first to do something, it doesn't mean that they really were. For example the discovery of ZERO which was really discovered hundreds of years before but no one knew because how would they?
With advancements in how quickly news can travel and the implementation of technology into our lives, the desire for MORE continued to build within humanity and the desire to venture to space was born. Timeline aside, since space exploration has been accomplished, the number of scientists, mathematicians, artists, innovators, and engineers have double if not tripled. Thanks to NASA, these people have been given a home to explore these innovations that have led us to where we are today.
In another class of mine, I recently wrote a paper on the arts and cultural revolution that has occurred in Los Angeles County and how LA is now the largest cultural diverse and successful city in the nation. I interviewed the executive direction of the LA Art's Commission, Laura Zucker, and she emphasized that one of the main goals and investments that the commission is focused on is education. Education of the arts and integrating art programs into schools is what will keep the culture at it's artistic peak of opportunities.
This is the same with science and space. NASA was created in 1958 to bring the Space Race into the American's hands and give them an upper hand in the race. The long term effects of the creation of NASA has changed the education system from what it was into one where mathematicians, engineers, and other subjects in the science field, are given more money and attention. Just like artists, education is where opportunities are born and the imagination can run wild into directions it couldn't before. There are so many non-profit organizations and programs today that do just this. The two that stood out to me where the Artists Space and Space Arts Center - both fostering art education for adults and children.
Nanotechnology is a word that I am fortunate to be very familiar with. Growing up in a home where we studied Kabbalah - "a spiritual, ancient wisdom that reveals how the universe and life work. On a literal level, the word Kabbalah means "to receive." It's the study of how to receive fulfillment in our lives." (https:/www.kabbalah.com/what-kabbalah) Kabbalah teaches universal principles to people of all faiths and isn't bound to one religion. Like nanotechnology, Kabbalah is based on the application of principles that are sometimes invisible to the naked eye and also uses nature as its guide to make the impossible understood to regular people like us. The ancient teachings of Kabbalah have nanotechnology written in it's pages - pages drafted way before the 1970's.
Nanotechnology in Kabbalah was explained to me by my mother at a young age to be a tool and form of healing technology that when applied to our lives, can help us become closer to one another as a humanity. In Kabbalah, the focus is less on the physical realm and more on the spiritual so the fact that nanotechnology, a form of study that is more believing than seeing, is embedded into the Kabbalistic teachings is very appropriate. In a book titled Nano: Technology of Mind over Matter by the founder of the Kabbalah Centre Rav Berg, the reader is shown that things that once seemed impossible and totally "out of this world" is in fact possible and inevitable. "Nanotechnology, the control and manipulation on the atomic or molecular level, is inevitable through spirutal connect and higher consciousness," says Rav Berg. The illusion of time, space, and motion that exists in the physical word is only 1% of what is really happening in the universe and through being aware that things can on an atomic level in science and nature, we too can better our lives by self-organizing at our own atomic levels in all areas of our lives. You can read more about this amazing correlation in the book below.
Learning in lecture about how nanotechnology is incorporated into our lives in endless ways that we are not even aware of - in tennis balls, beer bottles, adhesives, and self cleaning glasses - really opened up my mind to how important nanotechnology is and how it can revolutionize the world as we know it. What resonated with me most, above its use in simple objects and as a way to reflect internally and heal yourself spiritually, is nanotechnology's power in the medicine world.
Samuel Stupp and his Stupp Laboratory focus on nanosomes used to reproduce and regenerate tissue using nanoscaled liposomes. He and his team use biomaterials for regenerative medicine of the brain like treatments of Parkinson's disease, the spinal cord to avoid paralysis, regenerative bone, cartilage and muscle, and also on targeted systemic drug delivery using nanosctrucles for cancer and regeneration of the heart after heart attacks and other cardiovascular applications.
Nanotechnology and it's potential to change the world is very real and the future will be here quicker than any of us can imagine. Dr. Michio Kaku is a Japanese theoretical physicist, a renowned futurist, and author of the bestselling book titled The Future of The Mind.On January 29, 2015, Dr. Kaku posted a video on his YouTube channel about "The Future of Nanotechnology" and how nanotechnology has the ability to become superior to us, Artificial Intelligent robots included, and the process in which it can occur. View the short video below.
Sources:
"About Dr Michio Kaku." Explorations in Science Official Website of Dr Michio Kaku RSS. Web. 19 May 2016. <http://mkaku.org/home/about/>.
Berg, Rav. "Nano: Technology of Mind Over Matter Paperback – March 13, 2012." Nano: Technology of Mind Over Matter: Rav Berg: 9781571896643: Amazon.com: Books. Web. 19 May 2016. <http://www.amazon.com/Nano-Technology-Mind-Over-Matter/dp/1571896643>.
"Kabbalah, Nanotechnology, Affirmations & Healing: It Is Said That Most People Only Use 10% Of Their Brain Power! - Jesse Gilbert." Jesse Gilbert. 08 July 2015. Web. 19 May 2016. <http://jessegilbert.com/2015/07/08/kabbalah-nanotechnology-affirmations-healing-it-is-said-that-most-people-only-use-10-of-their-brain-power/>.
MichioKakuVideos. "Michio Kaku (2015) "The Future of Nanotechnology"" YouTube. YouTube, 29 Jan. 2015. Web. 19 May 2016. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwUh3NHL_3o>.
"Samuel I. Stupp." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 19 May 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_I._Stupp>.
"The Stupp Laboratory | Research Interests (Subgroups)." The Stupp Laboratory | Research Interests (Subgroups). Web. 19 May 2016. <http://stupp.northwestern.edu/research/index.html>.
"The Tree of Life." Kabbalah and Healing. Web. 19 May 2016. <http://www.kabbalahandhealing.com/tree-of-life.html>.
"What Is Kabbalah?" Kabbalah. The Kabbalah Centre. Web. 19 May 2016. <https://www.kabbalah.com/whats-kabbalah>.
These three have more than location in common. In fact, our memories depend on the state of our mind and the function of our brains to process them. Things begin to get a little trickier once you throw in consciousness. You don't have to be a scientist to want to know more about consciousness and what it means in relation to your body and mind. You don't have to be a doctor to want to know how your health and mental state can be manipulated by neurochemicals and/or understood by microscopic natures of neurons. And you don't have to be an artist to appreciate the "tree like butterflies of the soul" illustrated to reveal the harmony between science and art. Ultimately, if you've ever remembered a memory, dreamt a dream, or just had a moment in time where you've questioned the limits of your conscious and unconscious mind - then this topic is perfect for you.
Throughout lecture we learned about the discovery of the conscious state from Aristotle and confirmed its location to be in the brain with the help of Ramon y Cajal and Franz Joseph Gall whom both were able to connect human behaviors to specific locations in the brain. Localized functions if you please. Although everything this week was intriguing and interesting - I have chosen to focus on experimentation as a means to understand what is still being understood and draw light upon our dreams in relation to memories and of course, I can't leave LSD out of this post either.
reams for example, a subject that we know so much about yet don't really understand factually.
Our dreams and memories are intertwined, influencing one another, blurring the conscious mind with the unconscious - creating a secret world of sleep. At some level, we are all aware of our dreams while we're dreaming them (whether we remember them or not.) They can be fragmented, illogical, and sometimes feel VERY real. This ever-changing pattern of dreams is what keeps them from being undefined and only adds to the magic. Many like Freud would claim that dreams are made up of forbidden desires and things we want to materialize in real life while others believe dreams have no preconceived notions and no obvious explanations at all. Personally, I believe that a lot of what happens during my day carries on into my dreams and that they are extensions of my conscious thoughts. The dreams don't need to seem realistic for them to feel very relevant to memories in my mind. Next time you dream, wake up and write down what you remember and I promise you that your memory will help make sense of it.
Next, LSD is just one example of an [illegal[ neurochemical that when used responsibly and purposefully, can enhance all aspects of the conscious and unconscious mind. Albert Hofmann was the first person to synthesize LSD and enter a "dream-like-state" filled with "kaleidoscopic colors" but he was definitely not the last. LSD became one of the strongest drugs in medicine used to remedy mental disorders and cure addictions like alcoholism through psychedelic psychotherapy. Psychedelics are also known to help heal trauma through reflections of unexplored, wounded consciousness.
This new era sparked and enhanced the minds of so many and it is no surprise that some of the most revolutionary, innovative, and highest of heights were able to be reached by individuals whom used LSD on a regular basis. Three prominent people in our history that stood out to me were: Steve Jobs, Ray Charles, and Francis Crick.
"Aristotle." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 14 May 2016. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle>.
""Butterflies of the Soul"" The Beautiful Brain. 8 Feb. 2010. Web. 14 May 2016. <http://thebeautifulbrain.com/tag/butterflies-of-the-soul/>.
Lewis, Penelope A. "What Is Dreaming and What Does It Tell Us about Memory? [Excerpt]." Scientific American. 18 July 2014. Web. 14 May 2016. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-is-dreaming-and-what-does-it-tell-us-about-memory-excerpt/>.
Roberts, Jeff. "The Truth About LSD: Research Reveals Many Therapeutic and Medicinal Benefits." CollectiveEvolution RSS. 8 Nov. 2013. Web. 13 May 2016. <http://www.collective-evolution.com/2013/11/08/the-truth-about-lsd-research-reveals-many-therapeutic-and-medicinal-benefits/>.
"The Interpretation of Dreams, 1900 by Freud." The Interpretation of Dreams (1900) by Sigmund Freud. Web. 14 May 2016. <http://www.sigmundfreud.net/the-interpretation-of-dreams.jsp>.
"20 Most Notable LSD Users of All-Time." College Life, News, Sports, Girls & Entertainment. 14 May 2011. Web. 13 May 2016. <http://coed.com/2011/05/14/20-most-notable-lsd-users-of-all-time/>.
The convergence of BioTech and Art has been beautiful, astonishing, shocking, and ethically controversial when it comes to advancements in science. Professor Vesna began lecture disclaiming that this lecture is perhaps the most controversial area that we will explore during this course and so far I must say that I agree.
I believe that everything in nature - from us humans, to plants and trees, and to animals - all have souls and each should be treated with equal respect and love. Altering and modifying living systems can get tricky and ethical lines are crossed all the time. Don't do to animals what you wouldn't want done to yourself is how I've always lived my life. However, in this case, I am not biased and rather have opened my mind to thinking from a different perspective: the perspective of a lover of both science and art and a those who perform on animals what they would in fact actually perform on themselves - for the expansion and knowledge pertaining to BioArt.
I found true appreciation for this topic not in info-genes, zygote microinjections, or SYMBIOTICA; rather in the evolutionary, painless, and least unethical "performances" of BioArt. Firstly, The Primo Posthuman, a project proposing the future of the human body by Transhumanist Natasha Vita More, stood out to me because of its purpose and intentions behind the design. Concerned with human lifespan, health, and the prevention of disease, this Primo Posthuman will overcome disease and aging - adding years of life to the average person.
The next artist to resonate with me was horticulturist Edward Steichen and how he bred different types of delphiniums by hybridizing them. Plant modification using biotechnology is a great way to combine science with art. The delphiniums he bred were beautiful and a perfect example of how the love of nature can draw artists towards the science fields to create their art.
Next we have Natalie Jeremijenko, another nature lover and the director of xDesign Environmental Health Clinic at NYU - a creative health clinic for the environment. Her projects are all directed towards greenery and adding more greenery to places lacking in that color but what stands her apart from the ordinary gardener is that she adds greenery in unconventional ways only made possible using biotechnology. One project that stood out to be was an installation called Tree Logic where she suspended six sugar maple trees upside down forcing the trees to grow in reverse to their natural growth.
Lastly, we have Gary Wenk, a specialists on the effects that drugs have on your brainauthor of Your Brain on Food: How Chemicals Control Your Thoughts and Feelings. Our brain needs certain chemicals and nutrients from foods to stay balanced and keep us focused and using neuroscience has allowed us to understand which chemicals effect our brains and in which ways. The concept of turning a bad day into a better one just by eating certain foods is wild and pretty awesome if you ask me. I personally always turn to holistic and herbal forms of nutrition and medication rather than over the counter drugs to make me feel better and now knowing that neuroscience is behind these claims as well only reaffirms my choices and practices.
Berkowitz, Bonnie, and Laura Stanton. "Is Your Brain Missing Something?" Washington Post. The Washington Post, 5 Jan. 2015. Web. 08 May 2016. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/health/is-your-brain-missing-something/>.
Hartmann, Celia. "EDWARD STEICHEN ARCHIVE: DELPHINIUMS BLUE (AND WHITE AND PINK, TOO)." InsideOut. MoMA, 8 Mar. 2011. Web. 08 May 2016. <http://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2011/03/08/edward-steichen-archive-delphiniums-blue-and-white-and-pink-too>.
More, Natasha Vita. "Primo Posthuman Future Body Design." Primo Posthuman Future Body Design. Apr. 2004. Web. 08 May 2016. <http://www.natasha.cc/paper.htm>.
Wenk, Gary. "This Is Your Brain on Food." This Is Your Brain on Food § SEEDMAGAZINE.COM. SEED MAGAZINE, 13 Sept. 2010. Web. 08 May 2016. <http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/this_is_your_brain_on_food/>.
Yetison, Ali K., Joe Davis, George M. Church, Ahmet F. Coskun, and Seok Hyun Yun. "BioArt." Trends in BioTechnology. Cell.com, Dec. 2015. Web. 8 May 2016.
Person, and George Dvorsky. "7 Bio-Artists Who Are Transforming the Fabric of Life Itself." Io9. 24 June 2013. Web. 08 May 2016. <http://io9.gizmodo.com/7-bio-artists-who-are-transforming-the-fabric-of-life-i-558156053>.
This weekend, I took a drive down to Culver City to explore The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
The first thing that caught my attention was how packed the museum was on a Friday afternoon. I have never heard of this museum, 10 minutes from my home, yet I found so many people eagerly filling up the tiny rooms in the museum.
(Entrance to the Museum)
The introduction video that I watched before exploring the exhibits really helped to put a lot into perspective for me. As humans, we tend to get caught up in the moment and forget what it took to get us here. Sure, I believe in being present and but that doesn't mean that the past should ever be forgotten. It is through history that we can trace how we're evolved as a human race and how natural law has effected scientific discoveries, artists phenomenons, and technological breakthroughs.
The processes of collecting these documents, sculptures, objects, ideas, and theories and putting them into a museum to share them with the public did not happen right away but ever since Charles Peale opened the first public museum, museums keep popping up everywhere. Over time, the conservation of these first museums and the collections they contained became The Museum of Jurassic Technology's purpose and although portions were lost throughout history, a lot of really interesting pieces remain.
From everything that I saw, a few primary pieces of "jurassic history" stood out to me that I would like to share with you all. Firstly, learning that the first Natural History Museum was found in Noah's Ark kind of blew my mind.
The man made gems called "Boules of Corundum" caught my attention next. Using the Verneuil Process, the synthetic growth of sapphire crystals were shown on display. Stones and gems have been catching peoples attention since forever - both by being fascinated by their beauty and their transcending qualities passed onto the people who wear them.
One more exhibit that I enjoyed throughly was a diagram of a three sided prism called a Periaktoi that was used during Medieval times in the Renaissance theatre as a way to show scene changes to the audience easily. Before this, it was a lot more inconvenient for the audience to view the different scenes. Roman architect Vitruvius constructed this Greek theatre machinery applied to the Periaktoi's. Watching the scenes change in the exhibit was so simple yet so revolutionary at the time that it was being implemented.
I highly recommend taking a trip to this museum on your own to get a better understanding and perspective of how science and math have influenced art and how larger ideas and creations first started as little ones. Everything is built upon each other - inventions and discoveries made possible by artists, architects, mathematicians, biologists, writers, inventors, scientists, and dreamers before us.
Sources:
"Introduction." Museum of Jurassic Technology. Web. 29 Apr. 2016.
After this week's lecture on the connection between art and medical technology, my knowledge and understanding of how they could possibly be related has expanded and shifted from almost nothing to more than I could've ever imagined trying to connect them on my own. When I first think of art, I think of paintings, geometry, sculptures, and figures; what I do not think of is bionics, MRI's, X-rays, or plastic surgery. Learning how art is incorporated into medical technology has been beyond interesting as well as the motives and reasons behind the quick advancements in technology sparked by healing through art and WWI and the effect that new modern weapons had on surgeons and doctors in the medical fields whose purpose was to restore livelihood and functionality to those in need.
Medicine used to be considered art and if you used technology tools you weren't really considered a doctors. This is most surprising and ironic to learn once I read the article on The Hippocratic Oath which clearly states how medical practices have changed over time with the introduction of technology and the ethical debates it now draws to doctors reciting 'versions' of the oath.
We learned about many fascinating projects and discoveries during lecture this week and there are a few artists whose work really stood out to me that I'd like to share with you all. I will explore Orlan, a French artist and Edwardo Kac, an American artist - both whom used their own bodies as mediums while using science and medical technology to express their art and performances.
Orlan has spent most of her life shocking the science and art worlds by using her own body as a canvas expressing her ideas revolving the difference between cosmetic surgery for beauty and cosmetic surgery as a means to become what you feel inside of yourself. Carnal Art, the art of using your body to represent a self-portrait of yourself is how Orlan explains the meaning behind her numerous plastic surgeries. She just wants to embody the visions of beauty that resonate most with her not to look better, but to embody what each woman stood for in history. In the documentary titled "Carnal Art," Orlan's motivation is said to come from "not to become more beautiful, as is the motivation behind cosmetic surgery, but simply to become other, to find a new normality in the difference."
Next, Edwardo Kac has also been an artist at the forefront of medical technology and art and I believe that it is his foresight into GPS and the tracking of humans that put him there. Edwardo was the first person to ever insert a tracking chip into his body with a RFID tag normally used only on animals at the time. He created a huge debate over this which is funny since today every human being with a smartphone is being tracked using the same system Edwardo used. Another one of Edwardo's scientific art designs that I really liked is his Aromapoetry. Aromapoetry is "a book to read with the nose," Kac states and how science is involved in his art by stating that"every poem in the book Aromapoetry employs nanotechnology by binding an extremely thin layer of porous glass (200 nanometers thick) to every page, trapping the odorants (i.e. the volatile molecules) and releasing them very slowly. Without this nanotechnology, the fragrances would quickly dissipate and the smells would no longer be experienced after a few days."
This week we learned about the connection between kinetic art and robotics and how the have been influenced by movements and renaissances of the past. The era of Industrialization lead to a revolution and peak of knowledge production which created mechanization which eventually led to more people becoming aware and influenced by creations in art, music, religion, philosophy and science to name a few.
Mass production in the industrial revolution was at the forefront of these innovations and what is to be held responsible for people having jobs, getting paid well, making objects and ideas available to larger audiences, and inevitably leading the way to where we are today technologically.
Personally, what I find most intriguing is how the assembly line was created to increase production and jobs for the masses in the past and now today, the same assembly line is looking at its near extinction. With the evolution of mechanical production, workers are being replaced by mechanical robots - dismantling the assembly line all together. Watching this evolution take place in front of our eyes is quite a sight when it was prophesied all the way back in the 1940s.
The assembly line creation was used best by Henry Ford through his mass production of vehicles better seen in the video below which states Ford was able to produce vehicles in one tenth the time it used to take to build their infamous car the Model T.
Nikola Tesla stood out to me and so did the idea of how he developed the idea for smartphone technology all the way back in 1901 but rarely gets credit for it. Another invention you may be familiar with is wireless communication aka Wifi that also wouldn't be possible without him and knowledge he gained from mechanization and the mass production of knowledge. It's surprising that not too many people know much about Tesla (besides that cars are now being named after him) so you can read more about him in brief here.
Lastly, the connection between the computing world and the art world and how it relates to mechanization is clearly described in Walter Benjamin's book "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Production." Benjamin's prediction of mechanization stripping our minds and societies of uniqueness and authenticity could never be more correct and horrifying. Mass producing knowledge in the past was to spread knowledge and ideas and inspire, now - technology and robotis are removing that part of our creative development by thinking and creating for us. Expanding on this philosophy I highly recommend watching Robot's invading our lives by Rodney Brooks which describes how robotics are introduced into our lives simply and then slowly by slowly before we know it, robotics is found in everything we do from the moment we wake up to the moment we go to sleep.
Touching on "two cultures" and how the educational systems in place today have reduced perspectives, Richard Buckminster Fuller's theory of 'De-Geniusing' sets the stage perfectly into my reflection and analysis proving how mathematics and art are essentially embedded within one another and inseparable. As individuals we evolve as we grow older and as we grow older, we loose our connections to the limitless realms of possibility and perspective. We forget the basic principles of the flawless designs surrounding us and the explanations behind them. We forget that the foundation of art is mathematics and that mathematics is an artistic expression and language all its own.
The way we view the world around us is through PERSPECTIVE and the way we duplicate what we see and reproduce it is by using mathematical principles to formulate our executions. As Brunelleschi stated, the geometry of what you're creating needs to be correct to guarantee that the viewer see's what you intend them too. Visual interpretations rely on math - a beautiful reciprocal arrangement.
Artist, Maurits Cornelis Escher, gained recognition from mathematicians worldwide with his unbelievable structures and sculptures that reflected his knowledge in math and science. Specializing in projective geometry, M.C Escher's tessellation's and polyhedra's combine both geometrical shapes on a plane or as a solid to create almost impossible looking art pieces. I found his work fascinating and personally am addicted to my Mandala coloring book filled with tessellations.
Next, Origamist Robert J. Lang's explanation of what we thought we knew about origami and how it's more mathematical than we thought also really stood out to me. In his Ted Talks video, Lang goes into detail describing just how connected math is to the science behind origami and the intricate designs that are possible to create when the math checks out correctly. Its not a surprise then that all four rules in origami are math based!
Leonardo Da Vinci is definitely my favorite artist and mathematician from our lecture. Da Vinci's main goal was to re-create realities seen through his own visual perspective - using mathematical formulas measuring distances. Da Vinci was so driven and dedicated to his goal that he was able to fuse math and art together in the closest ways possible. His "Vitruvian Man" in 1487 made such a huge impact in history that it is still used a symbol of the connectivity between art and science. Below, you can see the human body perfectly proportioned in relation to measurements, size, and fractions as a whole. Da Vinci was only able to execute such an iconic piece of work with the help of Roman architect Vitruvius. Without Vitruvius' mathematics and measurements, who knows what Da Vinci's Vitruvian Man could've looked like today.
"Artwork: Shishapangma I, Opus 599." Shishapangma I, Opus 599. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
Frank, Priscilla. "This Mandala Coloring Book For Grown Ups Is The Creative's Way To Mindful Relaxation." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
